Capital Punishment The Death Penalty - 2027 Words

Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, has laws that date back to the Code of Hammurabi in Babylon. The first recorded death penalty case took place in the 16th century BC where a man was sentenced to death for his alleged use of magic. The death penalty in the United States was influenced by Britain power over the original thirteen colonies. In the 1700’s, Britain had two hundred and twenty-two crimes that could be punished by death. The first legal execution in the United States took place in Virginia in 1622 where the defendant was put to death for theft (PBS). The first state to abolish the death penalty for all crimes except treason was Michigan in 1846. Capital punishment is legal in the federal government and†¦show more content†¦(COL).† The legal movement to abolish capital punishment in the United States has been rooted in the Eighth Amendment. The Eighth Amendment states, â€Å"excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines im posed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted (Cornell).† The argument against the use of the death penalty is rooted in the Eighth Amendment because of the â€Å"no cruel or unusual punishment† clause. The proportionality requirement only allows a punishment to be proportional to the crime, thus making the punishment neither cruel nor unusual. In determining proportionality, the court must have â€Å"a consideration of the offense s gravity and the stringency of the penalty; a consideration of how the jurisdiction punishes its other criminals; and a consideration of how other jurisdictions punish the same crime. (Cornell)† While 1700’s Britain had two hundred and twenty two crimes that could be punished by death, the proportionality requirement only allows for a limited number of crimes to be punished by death. According to landmark court cases Coker v. Georgia (1997) and Kennedy v. Louisiana (2008), the death penalty cannot be used in the rape of a n adult woman or of a child if the victim did not die. Only a few states allowed for the death penalty in such cases, but the Supreme Court ruled that the death penalty violated the proportionality requirement in such cases (Cornell). The greatest victory

Eric Schlossers Fast Food Nation Exposes the High Cost of...

Many feel that the fast food industry is providing a valuable service by catering to consumer needs; that it is inexpensive and easily accessible. For people who dont have time to prepare meals, for households in which both parents work, theres no question it provides a service. But what is the true cost of this convenience? In the book, Fast Food Nation, Eric Schlosser reveals that the cost is the lives of the people who work in the meat processing plants. Meat packing is now the most dangerous job in the United States. The men and women who work in the slaughterhouses are often low paid, poor immigrants, who have not completely learned English and are practically illiterate. These workers make a knife cut every two or three†¦show more content†¦This manner that runs the lives of slaughterhouse workers is completely unethical. In any business, stopping an employee from receiving due compensation for injuries is unfair and unethical. It seems like that in any other business, if a worker is injured, and does not receive fair compensation, they have the ability and drive to enforce the law; but in the case of the slaughterhouse workers, that are often illiterate, this rarely happens. The fast food industry both feeds and prays off the young. Pioneers in developing marketing strategies to target children, the fast-food chains have even infiltrated the nations schools through lunchroom franchises and special advertising packages that answer public educations need for funds; in every way possible, giving the children a loyal friend to rely on. In many franchises, teenagers are perfect candidates for low-paying, low-skilled, short-term jobs and constitute a large part of the fast-food chains workforce; and often practically run individual locations, having more responsibility than most adults. The intense advertising and responsibilities is not the only thing we saw in Fast Food Nation that effected children. The quality of the meat that is fed to children in school and at the fast food restaurants is in some cases horrendous. Children are not the only age group that eats this tainted food, but they are more greatlyShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Upton Sinclair s The Grapes Of Wrath 3839 Words   |  16 PagesUpton Sinclair’s The Jungle and John Steinbeck’s The Grapes of Wrath. The quandaries that plague the characters of the aforementioned novels parallel that of modern day exposà ©s, such as Class Matters, by Bill Keller, Nickel and Dimed, by Barbara Ehrenreich, and Fast Food Nation, by Eric Schlosser, all of which harness and expose the falsehood of The American Dream as a result of wage slavery, class separation, and monopolization of major industries. The delineations that exist between the lower and

Feasibility Study of Internet Cafe free essay sample

Computer and Internet connection is very important and useful for the students specifically for their research papers. They can use the computer by inserting P5. 00 coin on the coin slot to avail at least 20 minutes of service. Properties of the Business The properties of the business are computer set and internet connection. These properties will be used to render services. Location of the Business Since our target market is the University of Mindanao Digos Campus students, the location of the business will be infront of the institution, specifically, infront of the first gate of the said institution. Uses of the Product For just P5. 00 the students can surf the net, play online games/Local Area Network (LAN) games, chat, upload/download pictures, music, videos, documents, games, they can also transfer files from the computer to their computer device such as USB Flash Drives. Customers can also use the computer for their personal purposes. We will write a custom essay sample on Feasibility Study of Internet Cafe or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Users of the Service The expected major users of the service are the students of University of Mindanao Digos Campus. Moreover, the walk-in customers and residents of nearby houses are expected to use the services. 1. Demand and Supply Data The place is very accessible and convenient for the students. One way of promoting the business is through Public Relations, it is expected that the person who is in-charge of the business knows how to communicate well towards the customers, knows how to answer different queries of the customers and answers these customers in a proper way and of course approachable. Through public relations, it can influence people’s attitudes toward the company or the product itself, it can create company’s goodwill and it can even invite more customers. Terms of Services The business activity is done inside the cafe. The person in-charge will entertain the customer’s needs especially on exchanging the money of the customer to P5. 00 coin to be able to use the computer services. When the customers’ time runs out and in a hurry, he/she can go out the cafe as immediately as he/she wants without any other payments and without any hassle. IV. Technical Aspect This part of the study is aimed to give the readers a clear and correct perspective in the technicalities and aspects concerning the product, its materials, its equipment, facilities being used, and the socio-economic that could somehow affect the various beneficiaries. The proponents strongly adhere that Singko (5) Net is a customer-oriented business for it seeks to provide its customers the right quality of services offered but on a budget-friendly cost that they can avail. At the same time, the firm aims to seek profit as it aims to hit the expected sales to generate revenue for its owners and to maintain the stability of the business. Customers’ satisfaction is one of the objectives of the business. The business also undertakes to know whether the products have met the consumers’ satisfaction. This will give confidence, assurance and competence to the business in order to compete to the competitors. However, in order to achieve these goals, there is a need to have a good customer service and practice, comfortable place to ensure high standards and efficiency on cost and time as well. The Product Our product composes of computer set; monitor, system unit, keyboard, mouse, mouse pad, headset, camera, Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR), computer case and of course fast internet connection. Inside the cafe wherein the services take place must be comfortable, have enough space, and have proper facilities such as chair, air conditioner, lights, comfort room, and water. Exhibit 2 Computer Set Chairs Air Conditoner Lights Attendant’s Table Utilities Water, Electricity, Repair and Maintenance, and Internet Subscription Businesses incur expenses normally to continue the business operation. It is one of the main factors affecting the continuity of the smooth flow of operations. As the project will start, the partners must consider that utilities required such as water and electricity for the business operation. For the first month of operation, the partners billed P300. 00 for water

The Shadow of the Gods Review Essay Example

The Shadow of the Gods Review Paper Essay on The Shadow of the Gods It should probably start with the fact that this author I am very impressed. He captivates and amazes plot intrigue and beauty of his verbal incarnations, he and his original philosophy. In his books, there is a certain ease and unobtrusiveness. You do not just read the book, you mean it literally swallow. His characters often say and think about quite banal and obvious things, but it is all so simple, understandable and easily, as if it were your own thoughts In Werber has a special talent -. It forces the reader to think about their lives, but to think with this is much wider than usual to think abstractly. And I thought born of a sudden and they are so obvious as if you recall what was once forgotten, or seemed to think about something before, and still could not form and finish your thought, and now Why is it and what! I had been thinking ?! Yes, Werber is a This is certainly not the first book Saga of the gods, which I read, I read them all, so there is something to compare. And with all my love for the author, I can not say that I like this book very much and I liked from her in delight. No, this is not. Perhaps partly because I had grown accustomed to the author and his heroes and now they do not plunge me into a frenzied enthusiasm as before. Previous books definitely liked more. The plot is still interesting, inconsistencies in it is still there, but much more in the breath of the gods is that for which we love Werber. We will write a custom essay sample on The Shadow of the Gods Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Shadow of the Gods Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Shadow of the Gods Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer And if someone had read the earlier books so far doubts whether this reading, I would say: Yes, to read, to read of course!

Guide on How to Write an Excellent Chemistry Essay

Guide on How to Write an Excellent Chemistry Essay In some sense, a college student writing a chemistry essay is a storyteller, who demonstrates an internal dialogue that led to a certain result. In other words, an essay accomplished for a chemistry course should comprise all the stages of the scientific method to communicate the scientific discovery to the scientific community. This chemistry essay writing guide will help you cover both of these aspects of essay writing. Pick a Topic Chemistry is a pretty wide area and there’s a huge ocean of possible opportunities for those required to conduct research for the class. Picking a topic for the chemistry essay is a daunting task and if you happen to choose the broad one, ensure to narrow it down to make more specific. A winning chemistry essay is written by choosing a topic that you have dozens of information on. This will enable you to craft a piece with total composure and command. Looking for the hottest topics for a chemistry essay? The list of the suggested chemistry essay topics below reflects the juicy chemistry topics that are provided for both – the educators and college level investigators. Reticular Chemistry: Properties, Construction and Precision Reactions of Frameworks. This chemistry is about linking molecular building blocks with the help of solid bonds in order to create open crystalline frameworks. The fields have significantly expanded the range of useful materials and chemical compounds. Evolution of Technologies for 3D Bioprinting. The area of 3D printing is moving forwards rapidly, including the development of biomaterials for drug screening and therapeutic applications. Heavy Metals as Contaminants of the Human Environment. The issue is highly important due to the potential hazards to the health of animals and humans. The Periodic Law. The periodic law was created independently by Dmitri Mendeleev and Lothar Meyer in 1869. Bring something unknown to the surface. Photo-redox Catalysis in Organic Chemistry. Use the paper to point out the significance of the synthetic applications of photo-induced electron transfer chemistry. Pesticides Herbicides: Toxicity, Disadvantages and Health Effects. Pick three or four pesticides and/or herbicides and discuss how testing of these compounds causes cancer. The Impact of Greenhouse Gases. Talk about the exchange of energy between the sun and the global surface. Discuss its effect on flora and fauna, humans and atmosphere. Chemistry in Beauty Industry. Provide in-depth research on the ingredients found in cosmetics, their benefits, and harm. Acid Rain and the Effects on Plants. Imagine that you’ve had one in your neighborhood. Why Plastic Never Helps Certain Foods Remain Fresh. Consider various sources to find more inspiration and answers why your favorite pizza isn’t that fresh in that plastic container. Chemistry vs. Alchemy. Many students believe that chemistry is simply about mixing liquids up and experimenting with lab explosions. As a form of chemistry, Alchemy seems to be magical and mysterious due to the constant efforts of the researchers in the middle ages to turn a normal metal into gold. Although choosing a captivating topic for the chemistry essay is quite challenging, impossible is nothing for the students passionate about the subject. When picking the issue that would become a good fit for the college essay, ensure to choose the topic that you can easily relate to the natural world. Write an Introduction In an opening paragraph, you’re required to cover the scientific background of the chosen topic. Start the section with the formulation of the research question and provide a larger picture of the research significance. Make sure to progress with a properly cited and concise review of the literature on work that has been performed in the field. Proceed to the literature review to demonstrate the importance of current research by expanding the understanding of the area of research. From this point, you have an opportunity to state more clearly the question your essay is addressing. End up the introduction with a hypothesis that includes the intention of your research. Many researchers begin an introductory section with generic statements like: ‘Chemical reactions are the soul of the science. The greatest minds of all time have always known that they exist.’ Well, this may be true, but does it sounds interesting to your target readers? Why are the chemical reactions important in the area? What are the basic components that can be found in the reactions? Who was the first to reveal why the chemical reactions actually matter? Make sure to set the scene for your reader so that he/she knows why your research is crucial. At the same time, don’t be too bold with your statements, like ‘This substance kills all cancers’ cells’ (unless it’s true, then ensure to shout here and there about this fact!). Don’t turn your chemistry essay intro into a mini-review. There are dozens of literature sources out there, but you as the science beginner are supposed to choose the issues that are most relevant to your topic and explain why. Use a good hook for the essay. Tell your readers that ‘the Ancient Greeks suggested the first theories on the composition of the matter. The citizens of Ellada thought that the individual particles could make up the matter.’ Or, as an alternative, blow their minds with a statement that ‘glass is neither solid nor liquid since its molecules still flow, which is why it’s somewhere in-between.’ Start this part with highlighting questions and formulating a broader picture of the research significance. For instance, if your essay is based on the research dedicated to the antioxidant potential of extracts from basil herbs, start with a quick explanation of how basil is used in medicine and how important its antioxidants are, when the questions are about decreasing free radical chemistry in the body. Thus, your readers will understand the reason why the author selected basil extracts for the research. Finally, a hypothesis should be provided with the primary intention of your research. You have to provide the topic sentence of the chemistry essay. In other words, a good thesis statement should include a†¦statement. After all, there’s a reason why it is called that way! A good thesis statement is focused. Don’t make your readers feel confused about the purpose of your research. Don’t write: ‘Pesticides can cause harmful effects over a human body.’ This statement is too broad and leaves a bunch of questions unanswered. Are all pesticides bad? What are the harmful effects of the substances? Why should anyone care? Do write: ‘Not only are pesticides hazardous to the environment, but they are also dangerous to human health since they have been linked to ADHD, cancer, Alzheimer’s Disease and serious birth defects.’ A solid thesis is based on a debatable topic. Don’t write: ‘Modern chemistry was built upon a long history of alchemy.’ No one can provide arguments for or against the statement mentioned above. That’s just a fact. Do write: ‘As a full-fledged science, modern chemistry emerged in 1661, when a clear distinction was made between alchemy and chemistry by Robert Boyle in ‘The Sceptical Chymist.’ This argument is well-debatable A good thesis statement comprises claims that you’ll support later in the essay. Don’t write: ‘Alchemy should be taught at high schools.’ This statement has no supporting claims. Why should students ever address it? What are the benefits of teaching alchemy? Do write: ‘Newton was an alchemist, which means the theory of alchemy has historical significance. It turns out that English mathematician, theologian, and astronomer enjoyed alchemy as a hobby and tried for years to turn lead into gold.’ This statement includes some unbelievable and thought-provoking claims. Your target readers will wonder how the legendary physicist was influenced by alchemy and how you plan to defend your claims. The Body: Results Discussion This part of the chemistry essay, usually the longest, describes the work you’ve done, as well as the results that you’ve come up with. While the key data described in the body of the chemistry essay usually varies between the chemical disciplines and universities, keep in mind that this part shouldn’t simply include a technical explanation of the procedures. Instead, the author provides the so-called narrative that is the logical continuation of the intro. In the body section, you’ll explain the way in which the essay investigation is undertaken and the progress of the research that in the end will lead your audience to the final results. For instance, if you used the Beilstein test to analyze halide ions, the specific silver nitrate solution conditions shouldn’t be elaborated. Instead, the results of the Beilstein test should be described. Check the following questions provided to help the chemistry essay authors shape their analysis properly: Did your experiments work? Can you provide any explanations for this failure/success? What fundamental are the chemical principles being proved or disproved by the results? How were the shortcomings in the experiment overcome? Are the results that you’ve obtained consistent with the previously conducted experiments? What other experiments should be executed to prove/disprove the analysis? The Investigation The way in which the chemistry investigation is undertaken will depend mainly on whether the paper includes experimental work conducted by the author. When dealing with the non-experimental chemistry essays, you have to show how the data has been chosen. It is necessary to distinguish between the primary resources (i.e. original interviews, scientific publications, and personal communications) and the secondary sources (reviews, articles, and textbooks) in order to ensure how reliable each is. If you’re engaged in the experimental work, ensure to include sufficient information to enable an independent researcher to repeat the work if required. You have to make it clear which experiments you have designed and conducted yourself and which you’ve adapted, improved or altered from methods that exist. The Experimental Section This part is focused on the details of the chemistry experiment. It’s necessary to provide enough data so that your target audience could (if required) re-conduct the experiment and come up with similar results. Make sure to address the following when working on the Experimental section: The data treatment (for instance, the computations or calculations utilized to create graphs). The identification of the sources of materials and instruments used in the process (the ones that were bought from Fluka or synthesized within the laboratory). The author must mention the model and the manufacturer (for instance, V-730 UV-VIS Spectrophotometer by Jasco). Develop the procedures in order to test the hypothesis, as well as analyze the experiments you’ve conducted. For instance: ‘When we added ammonium chloride to water, the temperature of water decreased from 26 °C to 16  °C.’ The Concluding Section: A Few Chemistry Essay Tips from Our Experts Use your concluding section to provide a short summary of the essay and inform your readers of important results. For instance: ‘According to the calculations that were shown by this investigation, the molar volumes of the salts decreased, when they were dissolved in water. The lab experiments proved that the volume of sodium chloride shrank by 21%, from 37,0 cm3/mol to 25 cm3/mol, while the volume of potassium chloride shrank by 19%, from 26 cm3/mol to 16,7 cm3/mol.’ Your conclusion should also assess the research with respect to the chemistry essay purpose. Also as a variant, you may combine this part with the discussion segment, which means the last paragraph of the Discussion may serve as a conclusion. In chemistry, you’re almost always are required to consider a range of the questions that remained unresolved and to suggest the target areas for future investigations. The importance of work provided should be re-emphasized as well. The Use of Appropriate Language In the case of the chemistry essay, the correct nomenclature and terminology must be used by the author in an effective and consistent manner: Relevant chemical formulas: Ethane (C2H6), Methane (CH4), Propane (C3H8), Butane (C4H10). Etc. Balanced equations: PhC2H5 + O2 = PhOH + CO2 + H2O. Common abbreviations: eq: equation; min: minute(s); calcd: calculated; h: hour(s),etc. The correctly arranged units for physical quantities are expected and the proper use of significant figures is a must.

German Compound Words Explained With Examples

German Compound Words Explained With Examples Mark Twain said the following about the length of German words:â€Å"Some German words are so long that they have a perspective.†Indeed, Germans love their long words. However, in the 1998 Rechtschreibreform, it was strongly recommended to hyphenate these Mammutwà ¶rter (mammoth words) in order to simplify their readability. One notices particularly terminology in science and the media following this trend: Software-Produktionsanleitung, Multimedia- Magazin.When reading these German mammoth words, you will recognize that they are composed of either:Noun noun (der Mà ¼lleimer  / the garbage pail)Adjective noun (die Großeltern  / grandparents)Noun adjective (luftleer  / airless)Verb stem noun (die Waschmaschine  / washing machine)Preposition noun (der Vorort  / suburb)Preposition verb (runterspringen  / to jump down)Adjective adjective (hellblau  / light blue)In some German compound words, the first word serves to describe the second word in more precis e detail, for instance, die Zeitungsindustrie (the newspaper industry.) In other compound words, each of the words are of equal value (der Radiowecker  / the radio-alarm clock.) Other long words have a meaning all of their own that is different from each of the individual words (der Nachtisch  / the dessert.) Important German Compound Rules It is the last word that determines the word type. For example:à ¼ber - preposition, reden-verbà ¼berreden verb (to persuade)The last noun of the compound word determines its gender. For exampledie Kinder das Buch das Kinderbuch (the childrens book)Only the last noun is declined. For example:das Bà ¼gelbrett - die Bà ¼gelbretter (ironing boards)Numbers are always written together. For example:Zweihundertvierundachtzigtausend (284 000)Since the 1998 Rechtschreibreform, verb verb compound words are no longer written together. So for example, kennen lernen  / to get to know. Letter Insertion in German Compounds When composing long German words, you need to sometimes insert a letter or letters. In noun noun compounds you add:-e-When the plural of the first noun adds an –e-.Die Hundehà ¼tte (der Hund - die Hunde)- er-When the first noun is either masc. or neu. and is pluralized with-er-Der Kindergarten (das Kind -die Kinder)-n-When the first noun is feminin and is pluralized –en-Der Birnenbaum  / the pear tree (die Birne - die Birnen)-s-When the first noun ends in either -heit, keit, -ungDie Gesundheitswerbung  / the health ad-s-  For some nouns that end in –s- in the genitive case.Das Suglingsgeschrei  / the newborn’s cry (des Suglings)In verbstem noun compositions, you add:-e-After many verbs that have a stem ending b, d, g, and t.Der Liegestuhl  / the lounge chair

Abnormal Earnings and Economic Value Added Research Proposal - 1

Abnormal Earnings and Economic Value Added - Research Proposal Example When a company reports lower earnings in its financial statements than investor-anticipated earnings, it can induce the stock prices to drop significantly. Whereas in case if a company reports more earnings than anticipated by the investors, it boosts up the company's stock prices. This motivates the managers to report discretionary results or earnings so as to live up to the expectations of the shareholders and investors leading to earnings manipulation. The companies report abnormal earnings that misrepresent their financial position and to artificially evaluate the stock. Another metric used to gauge a company's performance and position is known as Economic value added that compares earnings with the cost of capital. Stewart (1991) has presented several arguments that go in favor of using economic value added concept for valuation purpose. The major reason behind using the economic value added as a basis for stock valuation is to analyze the worth a company returns to its shareholders as a reward for their risk and investment. Stewart (1991) shows that the economic value added is calculated by subtracting the cost of capital from the after-tax profit of a company. ... plies that a company should be able to drive that many returns to the shareholders, as they would otherwise get out of another investment opportunity. If the company fails to provide that value, it implies that it actually incurring the loss and is unable to provide sufficient returns to the shareholders. Therefore, it can be said that the ability of a company to procure returns for its shareholders greater than the capital costs can eventually increase or decrease its value. The studies conducted by researchers Stewart (1991), and Lehn and Makhija (1996) prove that economic value added concept bears a strong relationship with company's stock and therefore, has a great capability to influence its stock value. It is, however, to be noted that Topkis (1996) shows that economic value added could only be used as a basis for valuation of a company's future share price and cash flow expectations, but it can not be used to value current stock prices. .

Compare and Contrast Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 9

Compare and Contrast - Essay Example Sherlock Holmes, from the television serial â€Å"The Hound of The Baskervilles† and the movie â€Å"Sherlock Holmes,† played by Jeremy Brett and Robert Downey respectively, are compared, then it is found that they display similar traits and behavior when it comes to their mental patterns. For example, they both like the process of deduction and find it challenging. They are proud of their analytical ability to deduct the facts about people from their physical appearance or accessories. For example, Brett is shown making deduction about a man from the walking stick that he forgets in his apartment. When he sees the man getting down from the carriage, he remarks â€Å"I was right,† in a very satisfactory and happy tone. In the movie, Downey is shown making deduction about Watson’s girl friend from her appearance and her accessories. He does not refuse to state the facts even when he realizes that it might make Watson and his girl friend uncomfortable. This shows that both the characters find great mental satisfaction in making deductions about people, and do not hesitate to display their skill even if it creates discomfort for others. Secondly, both the characters are sarcastic in their expressions. For example, Brett asks Watson to make deduction from the walking stick. When Watson tells him what he thinks, Brett initially appreciates him but when Watson expresses happiness over his achievement, Brett says â€Å"but I am afraid that most of your conclusions were erroneous.† Similarly, even Downey is shown being sarcastic in his remarks. For example, in the beginning of the movie, when the inspector reaches the crime scene after the girl is saved by Holmes and Watson from being murdered by Lord Blackwood, Holmes says to the inspector â€Å"impeccable timing Lestrade,† in a sarcastic tone. Later, when inspector says â€Å"and you were supposed to wait for my orders,† Downey replies â€Å"if I had, you would be cleaning up a corpse and chasing a rumor.† This shows that

Whipping Boy Essay Example for Free

Whipping Boy Essay Race separation and hierarchy has been a big part of our world history and is still a problem in some countries. In the older days, race decided whether you were a human being or just a â€Å"tool† to others advantage. In the 1800 century was there a change in the American history, where slaves were becoming freemen, and the short story â€Å"The Whipping Boy† describes in fiction how it may or may not have been in the change of history. The whipping boy concerns a family slavery farm, where they have three slaves Mikey, Tommy and Martha. One day on the farm a boy from the Union comes to the farm and breaks the news, that they are freemen and they can do whatever they want. The news thrills Mikey and Tommy, but Martha is still a bit insecure about the situation, because she is taking care of the old Mrs. Gage, who lives on the farm with her son Master Sterling Gage. Master Sterling Gage is not at the farm when the news arrives, and Martha is therefore concerned for old Mrs. Gage, that she will starve to death. The three slaves stays on the farm, and one day, when Mikey is laying on the couch inside his former masters house, with a bottle of bourbon, Master Sterling Gage returns home and catches Mikey in the act. He gets furious and hits him. Master Sterling Gage goes out of the house, to saddle his horse because he has to go into town, but Tommy and Mikey attacks him from behind and nearly kills him. Martha breaks it off, and they escape instead, they do not make it far until some confederate soldiers stop them, and they kill the three freed slaves. The story is set in the middle of the 1800th, which also in real time had meaning in history. The civil American war started in 1861. It all started when several states abolished slavery. The new president Abraham Lincoln wanted all states to be free from slavery, but some states disagreed, they resigned from the Union and became the confederate states with Jefferson Davis in front as their president. Now th ere was two opposite poles against each other, and the civil war began. The war resulted in releasing all the slaves in the confederate states also. A confederate fanatic murdered Abraham Lincoln a week after the war was over, but he died a hero to many.1 This you easily can relate to the short story â€Å"The Whipping Boy†. A boy from the union (Abraham Lincoln’s side) informs the slaves that they are freemen and they starts a riot on the farm† It was the day after the boy from the Union had come to the farm to let the slaves know they were freemen†2. Afterwards they escape the farm but bumps  into some confederate soldiers (Jefferson Davis’ side) that later on kills the free slaves. â€Å"Tommy was shot when he drew Sterling Gage’s pistol while they were being questioned. â€Å"3 You get this information, probably to relate to the real time history, when confederate soldiers still thought that race should be a main key in the society, and there should be no changes made. We follow in our short three slaves: T ommy, Mikey and Martha. Tommy and Mikey are working in the field, while Martha is inside their master’s house, serving the old Mrs. Gage. Martha and Mikey have had an affair, but their master Sterling Gage have been beating Mikey, when he found out. Martha is the quiet one, with most sympathy among the three slaves. She is the one begging Mikey and Tommy not to kill Master Sterling Gage, when they are beating him up â€Å"†Mikey,† Martha Begged, still pulling at Tommy’s arm, â€Å"Tell him to stop†Ã¢â‚¬ 4. Tommy and Mikey on the other hand is very straightforward, they want revenge for the things that they have been experiencing through the years on the farm â€Å"He had grown alongside Sterling as a young boy and had considered him a friend until the day Sterling had pilfered some sugar from the larder.†5 Master Gage Sterling is the person running the farm. He owns it, but is away allot and must therefore have Martha taking care of his old and demented mother Mrs. Gage. He has this static controlling aura, and makes the reader fear him. The short story makes the reader feel sorry for the slaves; because it is from their point of view, it is written. We hear about how tragic Mikey’s childhood was at the farm, and how they have to work hard every day to serve their master. When they then escape from the farm, the reader feels that justice has been done, but then feels sympathy with the slaves, when the confederate soldiers slaughter them. â€Å"The Whipping Boy† is a short story, which we can relate to a certain time in history. We can draw lines to the real world and see a connection and in the short story, it is the same people it is about and the same characters, and titles on the persons. Slavery is a problem still but the time in the 1800th was a time of big changes, and have been a very important landmark through history.

Why Do Some People Modify Their Bodies and What Light Does Sociology

Body modification has been prevalent in society for centuries. It is defined as "the deliberate altering of the human body for any non-medical reason, such as aesthetics, sexual enhancements, a rite of passage, and religious reasons, to display a group affiliation, to create body art, shock value, or self expression." (Wikepidia.org). Put in its simplest term body modification is defined as â€Å"deliberately alter one’s physical appearance† (St. Leone, 2012, para.2). Throughout history, people have modified their bodies to follow certain traditions or as a way of identifying with their culture. There are many reasons why people modify their bodies and these reasons are viewed differently depending on several factors. Body modifications can be carried out purely for aesthetic reasons to create the ‘perfect body’ or one in which the individual believes will make them socially accepted within their group or society. Some forms of body modification involve legitimate practices and are considered to be perfectly acceptable in certain cultures. However, other modifications are said to involve the violation of moral boundaries and overstep social boundaries. This essay will identify some of the different ways in which people modify their bodies. It will also consider the sociological concepts that are related to body modification to provide answers as to why people carry out these changes. In recent decades there has been a greater focus on body modification practices in society and the reasons why people change their bodies. Body modification involves the deliberate altering of one's physical appearance. Although body modification is often associated with piercing and tattoos there are a number of other methods and practices so... ... Sage. Ferrante, J. (2013). Seeing Sociology: An Introduction. London: Cengage Learning. Fixers. (2014). Body Modification Fix. Retrieved fromhttp://www.fixers.org.uk/news/9479-11226/body-modification-fix-on-itv.php Giddens, A. (1991). Modernity and Self-Identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age. Cambridge: Polity. Langman, L. (2003). Culture Identity and Hegemony: The Body in a Global Age. Current Sociolgy 51(3-4) 223-247. doi:: 10.1177/0011392103051003005 Patterson, S. (2001). Tattoos and Women. [Weblog] Retrieved from http://www.indiana.edu/~urbanflk/body_art/patterson1.html Shilling, C. (2003). The Body and Social Theory. London: Sage Publications. St. Leone, L. (2010). The Art and History of Body Modification. Lightspeed Magazine. Retrieved from http://www.lightspeedmagazine.com/nonfiction/the-art-and-history-of-body-modification/ Why Do Some People Modify Their Bodies and What Light Does Sociology Body modification has been prevalent in society for centuries. It is defined as "the deliberate altering of the human body for any non-medical reason, such as aesthetics, sexual enhancements, a rite of passage, and religious reasons, to display a group affiliation, to create body art, shock value, or self expression." (Wikepidia.org). Put in its simplest term body modification is defined as â€Å"deliberately alter one’s physical appearance† (St. Leone, 2012, para.2). Throughout history, people have modified their bodies to follow certain traditions or as a way of identifying with their culture. There are many reasons why people modify their bodies and these reasons are viewed differently depending on several factors. Body modifications can be carried out purely for aesthetic reasons to create the ‘perfect body’ or one in which the individual believes will make them socially accepted within their group or society. Some forms of body modification involve legitimate practices and are considered to be perfectly acceptable in certain cultures. However, other modifications are said to involve the violation of moral boundaries and overstep social boundaries. This essay will identify some of the different ways in which people modify their bodies. It will also consider the sociological concepts that are related to body modification to provide answers as to why people carry out these changes. In recent decades there has been a greater focus on body modification practices in society and the reasons why people change their bodies. Body modification involves the deliberate altering of one's physical appearance. Although body modification is often associated with piercing and tattoos there are a number of other methods and practices so... ... Sage. Ferrante, J. (2013). Seeing Sociology: An Introduction. London: Cengage Learning. Fixers. (2014). Body Modification Fix. Retrieved fromhttp://www.fixers.org.uk/news/9479-11226/body-modification-fix-on-itv.php Giddens, A. (1991). Modernity and Self-Identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age. Cambridge: Polity. Langman, L. (2003). Culture Identity and Hegemony: The Body in a Global Age. Current Sociolgy 51(3-4) 223-247. doi:: 10.1177/0011392103051003005 Patterson, S. (2001). Tattoos and Women. [Weblog] Retrieved from http://www.indiana.edu/~urbanflk/body_art/patterson1.html Shilling, C. (2003). The Body and Social Theory. London: Sage Publications. St. Leone, L. (2010). The Art and History of Body Modification. Lightspeed Magazine. Retrieved from http://www.lightspeedmagazine.com/nonfiction/the-art-and-history-of-body-modification/

Brother of Sleep

Brother of Sleep is presented in a very romantic and musical style. It focuses on Elias who was born a musical genius. He does not only have a musical talent but also has an unbelievable gift to see and feel things beyond the usual. This makes him very strange in the eyes of the townspeople. He grows up with his friend Peter and his sister Elsbeth. At the beginning the main character appears to be enjoying his gift of music. However, as he grows older and understands his environment more, he starts to become trapped in an inescapable life. He was caught between his emotions and his calling for music.His musical gift has prevented him to follow his heart which terribly longs for the love of Elsbeth. Although Elsbeth also loved Elias, things got twisted and she marries another man. In the movie, it was portrayed that Elias knew beforehand that Elsbeth was meant for another man. Despite this, Elias was still devastated with the loss of his love and he decided to kill himself. He decided not to sleep which he considers the best way to end his life. Only age 22 when he died, the main character was a victim of himself and his environment. I think that the plot of the story is unique and at the same time very rich in morals.It was a very vivid way of presenting audiences with dilemmas which normally arise in people with talents who wish to do other things that they love. It was a sort of eye-opener for many who have watched. Moreover, I think the creation of the film is very artistic because of the incorporation of music, which is very relevant to the plot, as well as the use of twists and humors in the story. Although there are some technical flaws, Brother of Sleep is a movie worth watching especially for those people who love music and who enjoy old settings. Reference: Robert Schneider. (1996). Brother of Sleep

The Island of Lauropia

Secluded in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, is a place called Lauropia, a wonderful society. It is always peaceful and nothing bad ever happens on the island. The island's air is always fresh and free of any toxins or pollution. Temperature on the South side of Lauropia is always warm with no humidity present. On the North side of Lauropia the weather is always perfect for winter activities, the temperature is just cold enough for the snow to fall. The North side of the island is full of steep, snow-covered mountains that are perfect for skiing. On the South side of the Lauropia clean, sandy beaches cover the land. The ocean water is crystal clear and warm. Lauropia is the perfect place to live. On the island every person would be treated as an equal. No one person would think or act like they were better than someone else. There would be no racism present, all types of people would reside here and get along together. It wouldn't matter if you were African American, Caucasian, Asian, Spanish, Mexican or any other race each and every individual would treat each other the same. Whether a person was heterosexual, homosexual, or bisexual wouldn't matter. Lauropians wouldn't judge each other by their appearance or whom they interacted with. There would be a diverse amount of different religions that would not criticize the other religions for their beliefs. Once a month all the different religions would get together at the island community building and congregate together to discuss their viewpoints and thoughts on each faith. The Lauropians would be involved in a wide variety of sports and leisure activities all year long. This would be made possible because of the extreme temperature differences on the North and South sides of the mountain. The North side would always be cold so the citizen could go skiing and snowboarding at the Lauropian Mountain Resort. The resort would offer a wide variety of different leveled slopes for the skiers on one half of the mountain. On the other half of the mountain there would be a Snowboard Park consisting of a slopes and half pipes strictly for the snowboarders. A snow tubing park would also be available for any whom has interest in snow tubing. There would family tubes and single tubes available for use. For all the snow mobilers on Lauropia, The Lauropian Mobile Park will be open for their riding enjoyment. All these activities and more on North Lauropia will have minimal charges to take advantage of the facilities. On the warm and sunny South Lauropia, the beaches will be clean and free of charge for all citizens. The beaches would have volleyball courts open to anyone. At the piers there would be docks where people could rent Jet Ski's, Speed Boats, Yachts, and Party Boats for their recreational pleasure. Sidewalks and paths would be on hand for Lauropians to roller blade, skateboard, ride bikes, and run, jog, or walk. Boating trips would also be available that take groups out in the middle of the ocean to scuba dive and snorkel. Throughout the whole island shopping centers, eateries, and sports complexes of all types will be accessible. Any store imaginable would exist for the Lauropians to shop for their wants and needs. The women would be in shopping heaven with the amount and variety of stores available to them. The amounts of places to eat would be incredible. They would range from places like Burger King and McDonalds, to Chi Chi's and Lone Star, to five star restaurants. Any type of food that a person had a craving for would be accessible. Sports Complexes would be placed all over the island for Lauropians to participate in any athletic event that they enjoyed. There would be football, baseball, field hockey, softball, soccer, and lacrosse fields. Indoor and outdoor courts for tennis players would be accessible. If there were any sports that a person or group of people would want to play and the facilities were not available the Lauropian Sports Board would do their best to make them available. The Lauropian Society would always try to make the island enjoyable for each person. Schooling would be one of the most important aspects of life on the island. It will be required for all citizens to start their education at elementary school level and continue up to collegiate level. It would not be required, but if the parents wanted to start sending their children to nursery or preschool the facilities would be open for use free of charge. All schooling on the island would be free of charge because education is of great importance to the people of Lauropia. The schools would administer the best education possible. There would be a large variety colleges available for students to choose from depending on their individual or dual major. If a person decided that they did not want to finish their schooling, being banished from the island would punish them. When and if the person decides they want to come back to island to finish their education the school board will have a meeting and decide if that certain person deserves to be let back on the island. On most occasions the student will be allowed to come back. Once a person graduates from college and gets a job, if they decide they want to go back to college to further their education, the company that they work for will usually give them funding for it. Students will be required to go to school for nine months out of the year. Altogether students would be required to attend seventeen years of schooling. In order to insure that the students would be getting an excellent education the teachers would have to take a Teaching Exam every five years. If the teachers fail to complete the requirements and the written section of the test they will not be permitted to teach for one year. After the period of time is up the teacher may retake the test and if he or she passes it, they will then be allowed to teach again. Teachers would also be required to go back to college annually and take two courses to broaden their knowledge. All measures would be taken that would be necessary to maintain the finest quality of education for Lauropians. The citizens of Lauropia would be able to make up their own laws and rules. Each year the members the government would sit down and revise the laws from the years before if necessary. Each community on Lauropia would have representatives that would go around and take ideas and thoughts on how the island could be changed and run to make it better place to live. Laws would never be passed if a large number of people on the island disagreed with them. The main concern that the government would have is the Lauropians happiness.

Growth of the Internet Essay

Growth of the Internet Essay Growth of the Internet Essay This is a free sample essay on Growth of the Internet: The Internet opens up new worlds accessible to anyone with a computer and an Internet server. The Internet can provide the user with a new means of communication, entertainment, shopping and possibly even the answers to the most rhetorical questions on the planet. For instance, Delaware is a small state that relatively few people know much about. Currently there is a Internet site insisting that Delaware is not really a state. The creators of the site say Delaware may not actually be a state at all, but a huge spaceship that crashed eons ago. Maybe, it also is an alien breeding ground or a government test site for intergalactic engines. Whatever the question, whether informative or senseless, the Internet has an answer. Search engines such as Yahoo and Excite are todays card catalogs. Search engines perform millions of queries each day. Whatever the theme, search engines can usually locate up hundreds, if not thousands of topics, all in matter of minutes. Not so long ago, this required many hours of research at the local library. The Internet contains thousands of images on file. Unlimited information and services are easily accessible. The diversity of materials available on the net goes far beyond the scope of the traditional library. Buying a house is a less complicated task with the help of a computer. Companies such as ERA, Prudential, and Patterson-Schwartz have Web sites. Real estate Web sites show properties in desired price ranges and locations. Properties are viewed from the convenience of one’s home. Mortgage companies also have Web sites. To compare interest rates is simple. Computing mortgages based on salary, insurance rates, and taxes require just a few keystrokes. Online banking services are a relatively new service. Banking customers can save an extraordinary amount of time performing such tasks as updating balances and making transfers between accounts. Bills are paid without writing checks or licking stamps. Scheduled monthly payments such as loan payments and utility bills can automatically be paid. Computer processed loans have cut processing time from weeks to hours. Computers have cut down on one of banking’s costliest mistakes, that of human error. Banking online is accurate, convenient, and accessible. No longer must customers wait in long lines. Every day financial institutions add new services for online customers. The Internet will be the banking of the future. Retail companies now use the Internet to reach consumers. Every day millions of computer users are inundated with computer generated ads. Millions of potential customers are reached when computers are turned on. Companies such as Lands End electronically mails customers every week with their latest sale items. Egghead Software Company sells computers and computer software by Internet, and has closed all of its traditional retail stores. Products from Egghead are now only available from its online store. Internet stores provide twenty-four hours a day access. Consumers are no longer bound by traditional retail hours. Retail companies have expanded the customer base. Potential profits are enormous, all being accomplished with a few keystrokes. The computer has revolutionized communication. The use of Local Area Networks, Wide Area networks, satellite links, and the Internet, the user can now send electronic mail or data across an ocean. This takes less time than it takes to address an envelope. Internet telephone service allows subscribers to talk long distance without incurring charges associated with conventional long distance service. Today it is possible not only to hear a person over long distance lines, but to see them as well. Computer technology has created a world at our fingertips. The Internet is opening new doorways for any user with access to an Internet server. The number of Web sites increases daily, with the services provided growing larger each day. Companies now must be accessible to the Internet to be competitive. Computers are like the televisions of the 1940s when few people had them. Today, televisions are a part of everyone’s lives. Five years from now, it will be unheard of not to have a computer with access to the Internet. ______________ is a professional essay writing service which can provide high school, college and university students with 100% original custom written essays, research papers, term papers, dissertations, courseworks, homeworks, book reviews, book reports, lab reports, projects, presentations and other assignments of top quality. More than 700 professional Ph.D. and Master’s academic writers. Feel free to order a custom written essay on Internet from our professional essay writing service.

A Guide to Italian Pronunciation for Beginners

A Guide to Italian Pronunciation for Beginners Italian pronunciation might pose some difficulties for the beginner. Yet it is very regular, and once the rules are understood it is easy to pronounce each word correctly. Knowing where to put the correct stress or how to have proper inflection and intonation can help you come closer to understanding Italian. Most important, to improve your Italian, fare la pratica con la bocca (exercise your mouth)! The Italian ABCs Twenty-one letters  are all it takes to produce the sweet, lyrical language affectionately called la bella lingua (the beautiful language). Using the Roman alphabet and with the addition of acute and grave accents, native Italian speakers are able to argue passionately about the favorite soccer team, discuss the latest elections, or order gnocchi genovese while sounding like characters in a Verdi opera. What happened to the other five letters that are common in other language using the Roman alphabet? Theyre found in foreign words that have infiltrated Italian and are pronounced approximately as they are in the original language. Pronouncing Consonants Most Italian consonants are similar in pronunciation to their English counterparts; the consonants c and g are the only exceptions because they vary according the letters that follow them. In Italian, double consonants are pronounced much more forcefully than single consonants. Although it may not be obvious at first, a trained ear will notice the difference. Make it a point to listen to native speakers pronounce these words. Common single and double consonant words in Italian include cane (dog) / canne (canes), casa (house) / cassa (trunk), papa (pope) / pappa (bread soup), and sera (evening) / serra (greenhouse). Pronouncing Vowels Italian vowels are short, clear cut, and are never drawn out- the glide with which English vowels frequently end should be avoided. It should be noted that a, i, and u are always pronounced the same way; e and o, on the other hand, have an open and a closed sound that may vary from one part of Italy to the other. Pronouncing Italian Words For help in spelling and pronouncing words in Italian, heres a simple rule: What you hear is what you get. Italian is a phonetic language, which means most words are pronounced as they are written. The Italian words cane, mane, and pane will always rhyme (compare the English triplet chalice, police, and lice, and you will see that youve got it easy). Another point to keep in mind is enunciation. Native Italian speakers open their mouths wide- not just to shout, but to get those big, round, vowel sounds. For example, if you want to pronounce the Italian letter a, just open wide and say aahh! Practicing Italian Pronunciation If you want to learn how to prepare bruschetta or bistecca alla fiorentina, you can read a cookbook- but your guests will remain hungry. You have to get in the kitchen, fire up the grill, and start slicing and dicing. Likewise, if you want to speak Italian with the correct rhythm, tone, and intonation, you have to talk. And talk and talk and talk until your mouth  is numb and your brain hurts. So make it a point to listen and repeat Italian- whether you purchase a CD or listen to an Italian podcast, watch Italian TV on your computer via broadband, or visit Italy- because you cant eat a description of minestrone alla milanese, and you cant speak Italian without opening your mouth

Gender Roles and Identity in Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Gender Roles and Identity in Society - Essay Example In this regard, this essay will discuss selected gender stereo type and its relation with gender roles. Similarly, it will provide insights on how gender roles have its long term effects in society. Gender roles put emphasis on the distinctions between males and females. It is a cluster of behavioral norms related with males or females. Similarly, it appears to be that the differences in male and female's gender roles are often caused by society and other instinctive causes. In view of these circumstances, majority of the researchers acknowledged that the behavior of an individual is a result of socially imposed sets of rules and values as well as biological attributes which may be genetically or psychologically related. More often than not, the rearing up of children and other stimulus, emphasize a sense of gender in order to keep up with its biological sex. Gender roles can be traced as early as infancy. A baby starts to behave in a gender stereotyped way before it is one. (Tomboy or Sissy. BBC News. Child of Our Time Programme Guide Series 2 Part 2). Babies are treated differently from one another. This can be easily noticed in baby clothes, because boys are hardly ever dressed in pink, because the color pink is associated and considered as "feminine." From this, it can be assumed that even at an age at which an individual's behavior is indistinguishable; it is pointed out that a child's sex must not be mistaken. Stereotypical sex related behavior like men's contempt or a woman's sympathy (Plant, King and Smith: The influence of gender and social role on the interpretation of facial expressions) or a male's aggressiveness or a female's passivity can be drawn partly from roles which are instilled during childhood. In line with this, a study have found out that even at the tender age of a child, a child begins to make gendered choices of toys(Tomboy or Sissy. BBC News. Child of Our Time Programme Guide Series 2 Part 2). It can be observed that often times, males are told that "boys don't cry" and as such, boys tend to favor cars, trucks and guns for toys, which supports being adventurous. Girls on the other hand, prefer dolls, and playhouses which promotes their nurturing qualities and they were able to imitate female homemaking roles. Consequently, as children grow up, boys and girls, based on the foregoing discussions can be seen that the choices made by them as to what fields of study, empl oyment or career were influenced by it. By adolescence, an individual also learns and accept roles as well as to socialize with others. These are allowed by different institutions like the family, school, community, government and media among others. The aforementioned institutions make it clear what individual behavioral norms of the child are expected from him or her. During adolescent, sports activities are encouraged, and as such, it elicits various attitudes toward sports and its orientation. A study shows that there is a consistent and stable stereotype in society (Alley and Hicks: Peer attitudes towards adolescent participants in male- and female-oriented sports.) The study further asserts that "to be feminine is to be communal or expressive, while to be masculine is to be agentic, instrumental and competitive. Consequently, this leads to the common notion that